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Corinthians 11 contains teachings about communion and one part of it is familiar
to us. It's the part that tells us what
it means to receive communion faithfully.
We refer to them in church short-hand as “Words of institution. It's the verses 11:23-26. “Lord Jesus . . . night betrayed . . . bread
for you . . . remember me. Cup of new
covenant . . . remember me.” It
summarizes the conditions of what it takes for people to receive communion in a
faithful way—it takes a gathered worshiping body. For reasons I won't go into,
I believe strongly that communion is not a part of private devotion. We read scripture in private, pray in
private, fast in private, even sing hymns privately. But I don't believe we should take communion
in private. To faithfully receive
communion, this text suggests to us that the narrative needs to be shared. This story of Jesus initiating the
Lord's Supper is found in four places in
scripture. And the language suggests
that it the narrative itself was something people repeated whenever they
received communion. So, we gather the
worshipers, we tell the story, and we remember—Remembrance is a central
component of receiving communion. We
remember and give thanks for the whole life of Jesus—his incarnational birth,
his authoritative teaching, his compassionate ministry, his boundary-crossing
meals, his triumphal entry, his disciple-making community, his arrest, trial
and sacrificial crucifixion and his glorious resurrection. But, says Paul, though we celebrate his whole
life in Lord's Supper, we pay particular attention to the fact that whenever we
eat this bread and drink this cup we proclaim the Lord's Death until he
comes.” So to receive communion
faithfully means to have gathered worshipers, retold story, and Christ-centered
memory.
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